Grade En8
Corresponding Standard BS 970-1955
Wrought steels in the form of bars, billets and forgings up to 6 in. ruling section for automobile and general engineering purpose
Classification Carbon Steel
En8 Chemical Element Composition Content (%)
Component C Si Mn P S
Minimum Value 0.35 0.05 0.6 - -
Maximum Value 0.45 0.35 1 0.06 0.06
En8 Mechanical Properties
diameter or width across flats
d
mm
Heat Treatment or Condition
Tensile Strength
σb
Mpa
Yield Point
σs
Mpa
Elongation or Extension Rate
δ
%
Hardness
HBW
Impact Energy Absorption
KV2
J
Bar, bloom, forging; d≤152.4 NGC1+(N) ≥540 ≥278 ≥20 152~207 -
Bars, Billets, Forgings; d≤63.5 NGC1+(Q) ≥618 ≥432 ≥22 179~229 ≥14
Bars, billets, forgings; d≤22.2 NGC1+(R) ≥695 ≥494 ≥20 201~255 ≥14
Bar, bloom, forging; d≤152.4 NGC2+(N) ≥540 ≥278 ≥17 152~207
Bars, Billets, Forgings; d≤63.5 NGC2+(Q) ≥618 ≥432 ≥17 179~229
Bars, billets, forgings; d≤22.2 NGC2+(R) ≥695 ≥494 ≥17 201~255
Bar, billet, forged product; d ≤ 101.6 GC1+(N) ≥540 ≥278 ≥20 152~207 ≥27
Bar, bloom, forging; d≤152.4 GC1+(N) ≥540 ≥278 ≥20 152~207 ≥20
Bars, Billets, Forgings; d≤63.5 GC1+(Q) ≥618 ≥432 ≥22 179~229 ≥34
Bars, billets, forgings; d≤12.7 GC1+(R) ≥695 ≥494 ≥20 201~255 ≥54
Bars, billets, forgings; d≤22.2 GC1+(R) ≥695 ≥494 ≥20 201~255 ≥34
Bar, bloom, forging; d≤152.4 GC2+(N) ≥540 ≥278 ≥17 152~207 *
≥14
Bars, billets, forgings; d≤28.6 GC2+(Q) ≥618 ≥432 ≥17 179~229 ≥34
Bars, Billets, Forgings; d≤63.5 GC2+(Q) ≥618 ≥432 ≥17 179~229 ≥20
Bars, billets, forgings; d≤22.2 GC2+(R) ≥695 ≥494 ≥17 201~255 ≥34
Bar; d≤31.75 Cold Drawing ≥648 ≥10 ≤241
bar; 31.75 < d ≤ 63.5 Cold Drawing ≥602 ≥10 ≤229
Bar; d≥63.5 Cold Drawing ≥571 ≥10 ≤229
• d-diameter or width across flats/mm
• The unit conversion for strength is based on: 1tons/sq.in=15.44N/mm2
• The unit conversion for impact energy absorption is based on: 1ft.lb=1.3558J
Approximate Comparison Table High-Quality Carbon Structural Steel
China Japan United States International Organization for Standardization Germany France European Standard Russia United Kingdom
GB JIS ASTM ISO DIN EN/DIN W-Nr. NF EN/NF EN Numerical Grade GOST BS EN/BS
40 S40C 1038
1040
C40
C40E4
C40
Ck40
1.0511 AF60C40
AF60C45
XC42HI
C40 1.0511 40 070M40
080M40
En8

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