Grade 10SPb 20
Germany W-Nr. 1.0722
Corresponding Standard DIN 1651-1988
Free-cutting steels technical delivery conditions
Classification Carbon Steel
Properties Machinability Carburizing Ability
10SPb 20 Chemical Element Composition Content (%)
Component C Si Mn P S Pb
Minimum Value 0.07 0.1 0.7 - 0.18 0.15
Maximum Value 0.13 0.3 1.1 0.06 0.25 0.35
①Elements not listed in the table (except for finishing the cast) shall not be intentionally add to the steel. Such introduction may only be agreed upon with the customer if it can be demonstrated to improve machinability.
10SPb 20 Mechanical Properties
condition Heat Treatment or Condition
Tensile Strength
σb
Mpa
Yield Point
σs
Mpa
Elongation or Extension Rate
δ
%
Hardness
HBW
bars,Semi-finished products,wires;d≤10 Hot Work (U) or Hot Work and Peeling (U+SH) 360~530 ≤159
Bars, semi-finished products, wire rods; 10<d≤16 Hot Work (U) or Hot Work and Peeling (U+SH) 360~530 ≤159
Bars, semi-finished products, wire rods; 16<d≤40 Hot Work (U) or Hot Work and Peeling (U+SH) 360~530 ≤149
Bars, semifinished products, wire; 40<d≤63 Hot Work (U) or Hot Work and Peeling (U+SH) 360~530 ≤149
Bars, semi-finished products, wire rod; 63<d≤100 Hot Work (U) or Hot Work and Peeling (U+SH) 350~490 ≤146
bars,Semi-finished products,wires;d≤10 Cold Drawing (K) 540~780 ≥410 ≥7
Bars, semi-finished products, wire rods; 10<d≤16 Cold Drawing (K) 490~740 ≥390 ≥8
Bars, semi-finished products, wire rods; 16<d≤40 Cold Drawing (K) 460~710**
≤710
*
≥355
≥9
Bars, semifinished products, wire; 40<d≤63 Cold Drawing (K) 390~640 ≥295 ≥10
Bars, semi-finished products, wire rod; 63<d≤100 Cold Drawing (K) 360~610 ≥235 ≥11
bars,Semi-finished products,wires;d≤100 Cold Drawn and Stress Relief (K+S) ≤550
①A structure is usually defined first, followed by heat treatment (e.g., K+V). When the sequence is reversed, especially for steels such as 45S20, 45SPb20, and 60SPb20, the values to be complied with must be agreed upon.
②The minimum transverse elongation in a tensile test applies to steels 9Mn28, 9SMnPb28, 15S10, 10S20, and 10SPb20 in structural or heat-treated states U+SH and K+S.
③Round bars exceeding 50mm in diameter are generally supplied in a peeled condition rather than cold-drawn.
* Order can be agreed to ≥ 390MPa yield point to supply
** Order can be agreed to ≥ 490MPa tensile strength to supply
New and Old Grade Replacement List
Corresponding Standard Grade
DIN 1651-1988
Grade
Germany W-Nr.
DIN EN ISO 683-4-2018
Grade
Approximate Comparison Table
China United States International Organization for Standardization Germany France
GB ISC ASTM/AISI ISO DIN EN/DIN W-Nr. NF EN/NF
Y12Pb U72122 11L08 11SMnPb28 10SPb20 1.0722 10PbF2

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