Grade 20
Other Names
Corresponding Standard GB /T 711-2017
Hot-rolled quality carbon structural steel plates sheets and strips
Classification Carbon Steel
20 Chemical Element Composition Content (%)
Component C Si Mn P S Cr Ni Cu
Minimum Value 0.17 0.17 0.35 - - - - -
Maximum Value 0.23 0.37 0.65 0.035 0.03 0.2 0.3 0.25
20 Mechanical Properties
Tensile Strength
σb
Mpa
Elongation or Extension Rate
δ
%
≥410 ≥28
①For steel plates delivered in the heat-treated condition, if the elongation exceeds the specified value in the table by more than 2% (absolute value), the tensile strength may be reduced by 40 MPa from the specified value in the table.
②For steel plates and strips with a thickness greater than 20 mm, for each additional 1 mm of thickness, the elongation after fracture may be reduced by 0.25% (absolute value). The total reduction in elongation for thicknesses not exceeding 32 mm shall not exceed 2% (absolute value), and for thicknesses greater than 32 mm, the total reduction in elongation shall not exceed 3% (absolute value).
③By mutual agreement between the supplier and the buyer, steel with a thickness of not less than 6 mm may be subjected to low-temperature impact tests at 20°C or -20°C. The test temperature and impact absorption energy for other grades shall be agreed upon by both parties.
④Heat treatment refers to normalization, annealing, or high-temperature tempering.
1 Approximate Comparison Table
China Taiwan, China Japan South Korea United States Germany France Russia Sweden United Kingdom
GB ISC CNS JIS KS ASTM/AISI UNS DIN EN/DIN W-Nr. NF EN/NF GOST SS BS EN/BS
20 U20202 S20C S20C SM20C 1020 G10200 C22E
Ck22
1.1151 C22E
XC18
20 1435 C22E
070M20
2 Approximate Comparison Table
International Organization for Standardization Germany France European Standard
ISO DIN EN/DIN NF EN/NF EN Numerical Grade
C25R Cm22 XC18u C22R
C22R
1.1149
3 Approximate Comparison Table
China European Standard
GB EN Numerical Grade
20 P235TR1 1.0254
4 Approximate Comparison Table
China Japan United States International Organization for Standardization Germany France European Standard Russia Sweden United Kingdom
GB JIS ASTM ISO DIN EN/DIN W-Nr. NF EN/NF EN Numerical Grade GOST SS BS EN/BS
20 SB410
SGV410
SPV235
SPV24
A285
A285Gr.C
P3 ASt35
HI
StE255
1.0345 A37AP
A37CP
P235GH 1.0345 12k 1330
1330-01
141-360
161Gr.360
5 Approximate Comparison Table
China Japan United States International Organization for Standardization Germany European Standard Russia Sweden United Kingdom
GB JIS SAE ISO DIN EN/DIN W-Nr. EN Numerical Grade GOST SS BS EN/BS
20 S20C
S22C
1020 C25 C22 1.0402 C22 1.0402 20 1450 070M20
6 Approximate Comparison Table
China Japan United States International Organization for Standardization Germany France European Standard Russia Sweden United Kingdom
GB JIS ASTM ISO DIN EN/DIN NF EN/NF EN Numerical Grade GOST SS BS EN/BS
20 SM490B A537CL1 E355 StE355 A510AP
E355R
P355N 1.0562 15GF 2106 223Gr.490
50DD
7 Approximate Comparison Table
China Japan United States France Russia United Kingdom
GB JIS ASTM/AISI NF EN/NF GOST BS EN/BS
20 S20C 1020 C20
XC18
20 040A20
050A20
060A20

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