Grade 40
Other Names
Corresponding Standard GB /T 711-2017
Hot-rolled quality carbon structural steel plates sheets and strips
Classification Carbon Steel
40 Chemical Element Composition Content (%)
Component C Si Mn P S Cr Ni Cu
Minimum Value 0.37 0.17 0.5 - - - - -
Maximum Value 0.44 0.37 0.8 0.035 0.03 0.2 0.3 0.25
40 Mechanical Properties
Tensile Strength
σb
Mpa
Elongation or Extension Rate
δ
%
≥570 ≥19
①For steel plates delivered in the heat-treated condition, if the elongation exceeds the specified value in the table by more than 2% (absolute value), the tensile strength may be reduced by 40 MPa from the specified value in the table.
②For steel plates and strips with a thickness greater than 20 mm, for each additional 1 mm of thickness, the elongation after fracture may be reduced by 0.25% (absolute value). The total reduction in elongation for thicknesses not exceeding 32 mm shall not exceed 2% (absolute value), and for thicknesses greater than 32 mm, the total reduction in elongation shall not exceed 3% (absolute value).
③By mutual agreement between the supplier and the buyer, steel with a thickness of not less than 6 mm may be subjected to low-temperature impact tests at 20°C or -20°C. The test temperature and impact absorption energy for other grades shall be agreed upon by both parties.
④Heat treatment refers to normalization, annealing, or high-temperature tempering.
1 Approximate Comparison Table
China Taiwan, China Japan South Korea United States International Organization for Standardization Germany France Russia United Kingdom
GB ISC CNS JIS KS ASTM/AISI UNS ISO DIN EN/DIN W-Nr. NF EN/NF GOST BS EN/BS
40 U20402 S40C S40C SM40C 1040 G10400 C40E4 C40E
Ck40
1.1186 C40E
XC42
40 C40E
080M40
2 Approximate Comparison Table
China Japan International Organization for Standardization European Standard
GB JIS ISO EN Numerical Grade
40 S40C C40 C40 1.0511
3 Approximate Comparison Table
China Japan International Organization for Standardization European Standard
GB JIS ISO EN Numerical Grade
40 S40C C40E C40E 1.1186
4 Approximate Comparison Table
China Japan United States International Organization for Standardization Germany France European Standard Russia United Kingdom
GB JIS ASTM ISO DIN EN/DIN W-Nr. NF EN/NF EN Numerical Grade GOST BS EN/BS
40 S40C 1038
1040
C40
C40E4
C40
Ck40
1.0511 AF60C40
AF60C45
XC42HI
C40 1.0511 40 070M40
080M40
En8
5 Approximate Comparison Table
China Japan United States International Organization for Standardization France Russia United Kingdom
GB JIS ASTM/AISI ISO NF EN/NF GOST BS EN/BS
GB/T 699-1999
40
S40C 1040 ISO 630-1:1987
C40
C40E4
C40M2
C42
XC42
40 060A40
6 Approximate Comparison Table
China United Kingdom
GB BS EN/BS
40 080A42

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