Grade 45
Other Names
Corresponding Standard GB /T 711-2017
Hot-rolled quality carbon structural steel plates sheets and strips
Classification Carbon Steel
45 Chemical Element Composition Content (%)
Component C Si Mn P S Cr Ni Cu
Minimum Value 0.42 0.17 0.5 - - - - -
Maximum Value 0.5 0.37 0.8 0.035 0.03 0.2 0.3 0.25
45 Mechanical Properties
Tensile Strength
σb
Mpa
Elongation or Extension Rate
δ
%
≥600 ≥17
①For steel plates delivered in the heat-treated condition, if the elongation exceeds the specified value in the table by more than 2% (absolute value), the tensile strength may be reduced by 40 MPa from the specified value in the table.
②For steel plates and strips with a thickness greater than 20 mm, for each additional 1 mm of thickness, the elongation after fracture may be reduced by 0.25% (absolute value). The total reduction in elongation for thicknesses not exceeding 32 mm shall not exceed 2% (absolute value), and for thicknesses greater than 32 mm, the total reduction in elongation shall not exceed 3% (absolute value).
③By mutual agreement between the supplier and the buyer, steel with a thickness of not less than 6 mm may be subjected to low-temperature impact tests at 20°C or -20°C. The test temperature and impact absorption energy for other grades shall be agreed upon by both parties.
④Heat treatment refers to normalization, annealing, or high-temperature tempering.
1 Approximate Comparison Table High-Quality Carbon Structural Steel
China Taiwan, China Japan South Korea United States International Organization for Standardization Germany France Russia Sweden United Kingdom
GB ISC CNS JIS KS ASTM/AISI UNS ISO DIN EN/DIN W-Nr. NF EN/NF GOST SS BS EN/BS
45 U20452 S45C S45C SM45C 1045 G10450 C45E4 C45E
Ck45
1.1191 C45E
XC48
45 1660 C45E
080M46
2 Approximate Comparison Table Carbon Structural Steel and Engineering Steel
China Japan International Organization for Standardization European Standard
GB JIS ISO EN Numerical Grade
45 S45C C45 C45 1.0503
3 Approximate Comparison Table Non-Alloy Steel for Quenching and Tempering
China Japan International Organization for Standardization European Standard
GB JIS ISO EN Numerical Grade
45 S45C C45E C45E 1.1191
4 Approximate Comparison Table High-Quality Carbon Structural Steel
China Japan United States International Organization for Standardization Germany France European Standard Russia Sweden United Kingdom
GB JIS ASTM ISO DIN EN/DIN NF EN/NF EN Numerical Grade GOST SS BS EN/BS
45 S45C 1042
1045
Gr.1043
C45 C45 AF65C45
C45
C45 1.0503 45 1650 070M46
50HS
5 Approximate Comparison Table High-Quality Carbon Structural Steel
China Japan United States International Organization for Standardization Germany France European Standard Russia Sweden United Kingdom
GB JIS ASTM ISO DIN EN/DIN NF EN/NF EN Numerical Grade GOST SS BS EN/BS
45H
45
S45C 1045 C45E4 Ck45 XC45
XC48H1
C45E 1.1191 45 1672 080M46
CFS8
6 Approximate Comparison Table High-Quality Carbon Structural Steel
China Japan United States International Organization for Standardization France Russia United Kingdom
GB JIS ASTM/AISI ISO NF EN/NF GOST BS EN/BS
GB/T 699-1999
45
S45C 1045 ISO 630-1:1987
C45
C45E4
C45M2
C45
XC45
45 060A42
060A47
7 Approximate Comparison Table High-Quality Carbon Structural Steel
China European Standard
GB EN Numerical Grade
45 C45R 1.1201
8 Approximate Comparison Table High-Quality Carbon Structural Steel
China Germany
GB DIN EN/DIN
45 CF45

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