Grade 85Cr18Mo2V
Corresponding Standard GB /T 12773-2021
Valve Steel and Superalloy Bars for Internal Combustion Engines
Classification Martensitic Stainless Steel
85Cr18Mo2V Chemical Element Composition Content (%)
Component C Si Mn P S Cr Ni Cu Mo V
Minimum Value 0.8 - - - - 16.5 - - 2 0.3
Maximum Value 0.9 1 1.5 0.04 0.03 18.5 0.5 0.3 2.5 0.6
85Cr18Mo2V Mechanical Properties
condition Test Temperature Heat Treatment or Condition
Tensile Strength
σb
Mpa
Yield Point
σs
Mpa
Elongation or Extension Rate
δ
%
Reduction of Area
ψ
%
Hardness
HBW
Sample d=25 Room Temperature 1050~1080°C Oil cooling + 700~820°C Air cooling ≥1000 Rp0.2: ≥800 ≥7 ≥12 290~325
Bar or Coil Room Temperature Annealed ≤300
sample Quenching + Tempering High Temperature Short-Term Tensile Strength 550 High temperature short-term yield strength 500
sample Quenching + Tempering High Temperature Short-Term Tensile Strength 400 High-temperature short-term yield strength 370
sample Quenching + Tempering High Temperature Short-Term Tensile Strength 300 High-temperature short-term yield strength 280
sample Quenching + Tempering High temperature short-term tensile strength 230 High temperature short-term yield strength 170
sample Quenching + Tempering High-temperature short-term tensile strength 180 High-temperature short-term yield strength 120
sample Quenching + Tempering High-temperature short-term tensile strength (140) High-temperature short-term yield strength (80)
Approximate Comparison Table Martensitic Heat-Resistant Steel
China International Organization for Standardization European Standard
GB ISO EN Numerical Grade
85Cr18Mo2V X85CrMoV 18-2 X85CrMoV 18-2 1.4748

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