Grade SA194 Grade 8MLCuN
S31254
Corresponding Standard ASME SA-194/SA-194M-2019
Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts for Bolts for High Pressure or High Temperature Service, or Both
Classification Austenitic Stainless Steel
Properties Corrosion Resistance
SA194 Grade 8MLCuN Chemical Element Composition Content (%)
Component C Si Mn P S Cr Ni Cu Mo N
Minimum Value - - - - - 19.5 17.5 0.5 6 0.18
Maximum Value 0.02 0.8 1 0.03 0.01 20.5 18.5 1 6.5 0.22
• The intentional addition of Bi, Se, Te, and Pb is not permitted except for Grades 6F, 8F, and 8FA, in which Se is specified and required.
• Total aluminum, soluble and insoluble.
• Because of the degree to which sulfur segregates, product analysis for sulfur over 0.060 % max is not technologically appropriate.
SA194 Grade 8MLCuN Mechanical Properties
Hardness
HBW
HB:≥126~300
HRC:≤32
HRB:≥60
1 Approximate Comparison Table Austenitic Stainless Steel
China Japan United States International Organization for Standardization European Standard Sweden
GB ISC JIS ASTM UNS ISO EN Numerical Grade SS
015Cr20Ni18Mo6CuN S31252 SUS 312L S31254 S31254 X1CrNiMoN 20-18-7
X1CrNiMoCuN20-18-7
X1CrNiMoCuN 20-18-7 1.4547 254SMO
2 Approximate Comparison Table Austenitic Stainless Steel
China United States Germany European Standard Sweden
GB Commercial Grade UNS DIN EN/DIN W-Nr. EN Numerical Grade SS
254SMo 254SMO S31254 X1CrNiMoCuN20-18-7 1.4547 X1CrNiMoCuN20-18-7 1.4547 2378

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