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Grade A194 Grade 8MA
USA UNS S31600
AISI
American Iron and Steel Institute		 316
Corresponding Standard ASTM A194/A194M-2023
Standard Specification for Carbon Steel, Alloy Steel, and Stainless Steel Nuts for Bolts for High Pressure or High Temperature Service, or Both
Classification Austenitic Stainless Steel
Properties Corrosion Resistance High-Temperature Strength Weldability
A194 Grade 8MA Chemical Element Composition Content (%)
Component C Si Mn P S Cr Ni Mo
Minimum Value - - - - - 16 10 2
Maximum Value 0.08 1 2 0.045 0.03 18 14 3
A194 Grade 8MA Mechanical Properties
product Heat Treatment or Condition
Hardness
HBW
Finished Nuts Solid Solution Treatment 126~192HBW
60~90HRB
1 Approximate Comparison Table Austenitic Stainless Steel
China Taiwan, China Japan South Korea United States International Organization for Standardization Germany France European Standard Sweden United Kingdom
GB ISC CNS JIS KS ASTM UNS ISO Numerical Grade DIN EN/DIN W-Nr. NF EN/NF EN Numerical Grade SS BS EN/BS
06Cr17Ni12Mo2 S31608 316 SUS 316 STS 316 316 S31600 X5CrNiMo 17-12-2 4401-316-00-I X5CrNiMo 17-12-2
(X5CrNiMo 18-10)
X5CrNiMo 17-13-3
(X5CrNiMo 18-12) 		1.4401
1.4401
1.4436
1.4436 		Z6CND 17-11
Z6CND 17-12 		X5CrNiMo 17-12-2
X3CrNiMo 17-13-3 		1.4401
1.4436 		2347
2343 		316S16
316S31
2 Approximate Comparison Table Austenitic Heat-Resistant Steel
China Taiwan, China Japan South Korea United States International Organization for Standardization Germany France European Standard Russia Sweden United Kingdom
GB ISC CNS JIS KS ASTM UNS ISO DIN EN/DIN W-Nr. NF EN/NF EN Numerical Grade GOST SS BS EN/BS
06Cr17Ni12Mo2
(0Cr17Ni12Mo2)
0Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti 		S31608 316 SUS 316 STS 316 316 S31600 X5CrNiMo 17-12-2 X5CrNiMo 17-12-2
(X5CrNiMo 18-10)
X5CrNiMo 17-13-3
(X5CrNiMo 18-12) 		1.4401
1.4401
1.4436
1.4436 		Z6CND 17-11
Z6CND 17-12 		X5CrNiMo 17-12-2
X3CrNiMo 17-13-3 		1.4401
1.4436 		08Х17Н13М2Т 2347
2343 		316S16
316S31
3 Approximate Comparison Table Austenitic Stainless Steel
China Japan United States International Organization for Standardization European Standard
ISC JIS UNS ISO Numerical Grade Numerical Grade
S31608 SUS316 S31600 X3CrNiMo17-12-3 4436-316-00-I 1.4436
4 Approximate Comparison Table Stainless Steels for Cold Heading and Cold Extruding
China Japan United States International Organization for Standardization European Standard
GB ISC JIS ASTM/AISI UNS ISO Numerical Grade EN Numerical Grade
06Cr17Ni12Mo2
(0Cr17Ni12Mo2) 		S31608 SUS316 316 S31600 X5CrNiMo17-12-2 4401-316-00-I X5CrNiMo17-12-2 1.4401
5 Approximate Comparison Table Stainless Steels for Cold Heading and Cold Extruding
China Japan United States International Organization for Standardization European Standard
GB ISC JIS ASTM/AISI UNS ISO Numerical Grade EN Numerical Grade
06Cr17Ni12Mo2
(0Cr17Ni12Mo2) 		S31608 SUS316 316 S31600 X3CrNiMo17-12-3 4436-316-00-I X3CrNiMo17-12-3 1.4436
A194Grade8MA Corresponding Standards(Same grade name, different standards)
1 ASTM A194/194M-2016
A194 Grade 8MA S31600 Type 316
2 ASTM A194/A194M-2020
A194 Grade 8MA S31600 Type 316
3 ASTM A194/A194M-2023
A194 Grade 8MA S31600 316

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