Grade 20
Corresponding Standard GOST 1050-1988
SIZED BARS MADE OF HIGH-QUALITY STRUCTURAL CARBON STEEL WITH A SPECIAL SURFACE FINISH
Classification Carbon Steel
Properties Weldability Carburizing Ability
20 Chemical Element Composition Content (%)
Component C Si Mn P S Cr Ni Cu As
Minimum Value 0.17 0.17 0.35 - - - - - -
Maximum Value 0.24 0.37 0.65 0.035 0.04 0.25 0.3 0.3 0.08
① Identification numbers for steels (depending on degree of deoxidation) shall be used: kn is for rimmed steel; nc is for semi-killed steel; and identification numbers without letters are for killed steels.
②The nitrogen fraction of total mass in basic oxygen steel shall not exceed 0.006 % for light-gage rolled products and strips and 0.008 % for other types of rolled products.
20 Mechanical Properties
product Heat Treatment or Condition
Tensile Strength
σb
Mpa
Specified Plastic Yield Strength
Rp0.2
Mpa
Elongation or Extension Rate
δ
%
Reduction of Area
ψ
%
Rolled product ≥410 ≥245 ≥25 ≥55
Rolled product Hard-worked ≥490 ≥7 ≥40
Rolled product Annealed or high-temperature tempered ≥390 ≥21 ≥50
1 Approximate Comparison Table
China Taiwan, China Japan South Korea United States Germany France Russia Sweden United Kingdom
GB ISC CNS JIS KS ASTM/AISI UNS DIN EN/DIN W-Nr. NF EN/NF GOST SS BS EN/BS
20 U20202 S20C S20C SM20C 1020 G10200 C22E
Ck22
1.1151 C22E
XC18
20 1435 C22E
070M20
2 Approximate Comparison Table
China Japan United States International Organization for Standardization Germany European Standard Russia Sweden United Kingdom
GB JIS SAE ISO DIN EN/DIN W-Nr. EN Numerical Grade GOST SS BS EN/BS
20 S20C
S22C
1020 C25 C22 1.0402 C22 1.0402 20 1450 070M20
3 Approximate Comparison Table
Japan United States Germany France European Standard Russia United Kingdom
JIS ASTM DIN EN/DIN NF EN/NF EN Numerical Grade GOST BS EN/BS
S20C 1020 Ck22 XC18 C22E 1.1151 20 070M20
CS22
4 Approximate Comparison Table
China Japan United States France Russia United Kingdom
GB JIS ASTM/AISI NF EN/NF GOST BS EN/BS
20 S20C 1020 C20
XC18
20 040A20
050A20
060A20

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