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USA UNS S31603
AISI
American Iron and Steel Institute		 316L
Corresponding Standard ASTM A493-2009(2013)
Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Wire and Wire Rods for Cold Heading and Cold Forging
Classification Austenitic Stainless Steel
Properties Corrosion Resistance Forgability
Chemical Element Composition Content (%)
Component C Si Mn P S Cr Ni Mo N
Minimum Value - - - - - 16 10 2 -
Maximum Value 0.03 1 2 0.045 0.03 18 14 3 0.1
Mechanical Properties
diameter
d
mm		 Heat Treatment or Condition
Tensile Strength
σb
Mpa
Wires, rebar; d≥2.5 Annealing ≤585
Wires, rebar; d≥2.5 Light Drawing ≤640
1 Approximate Comparison Table Austenitic Stainless Steel
China Taiwan, China Japan South Korea United States International Organization for Standardization Germany France European Standard Russia Sweden United Kingdom
GB ISC CNS JIS KS ASTM UNS ISO Numerical Grade DIN EN/DIN W-Nr. NF EN/NF EN Numerical Grade GOST SS BS EN/BS
022Cr17Ni12Mo2
(00Cr17Ni14Mo2) 		S31603 316L SUS 316L STS 316L 316L S31603 X2CrNiMo 17-12-2
X2CrNiMo17-12-3 		4404-316-03-I
4432-316-03-I 		X2CrNiMo 18-14-3
(X2CrNiMo 18-12) 		1.4435 Z2CND 17-13 X2CrNiMo 17-12-2
X2CrNiMo17-12-3 		1.4404
1.4432 		03Х17Н14М2 2353 316S11
316S12
2 Approximate Comparison Table Stainless Steels for Cold Heading and Cold Extruding
China Japan United States International Organization for Standardization European Standard
GB ISC JIS ASTM/AISI UNS ISO Numerical Grade EN Numerical Grade
022Cr17Ni12Mo2
(00Cr17Ni14Mo2) 		S31603 SUS316L 316L S31603 X2CrNiMo17-12-2 4404-316-03-I X2CrNiMo17-12-2 1.4404
3 Approximate Comparison Table Stainless Steels for Cold Heading and Cold Extruding
China Japan United States International Organization for Standardization European Standard
GB ISC JIS ASTM/AISI UNS ISO Numerical Grade EN Numerical Grade
022Cr17Ni12Mo2
(00Cr17Ni14Mo2) 		S31603 SUS316L 316L S31603 X2CrNiMo17-12-3 4432-316-03-I X2CrNiMo17-12-3 1.4432

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