Grade А12
Other Names
Corresponding Standard GOST 1414-1975
Structural Steel of Improved and High Machinability
Classification Carbon Steel
А12 Chemical Element Composition Content (%)
Component C Si Mn P S Cr Ni Cu
Minimum Value 0.08 0.15 0.7 0.08 0.08 - - -
Maximum Value 0.16 0.35 1.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.25 0.25
А12 Mechanical Properties
condition Heat Treatment or Condition
Tensile Strength
σb
Mpa
Elongation or Extension Rate
δ
%
Reduction of Area
ψ
%
Hardness
HBW
All size Hot-rolled, without heat treatment ≥410 ≥22 ≥34 ≤160
d≤30 calibrated and cold-worked ≥510 ≥7 ≤217
d>30 calibrated and cold-worked ≥460 ≥7 ≤217
Approximate Comparison Table Free-Cutting Structural Steel
China Taiwan, China Japan South Korea United States International Organization for Standardization Germany France Russia
GB ISC CNS JIS KS ASTM/AISI ISO DIN EN/DIN W-Nr. NF EN/NF GOST
Y12 U71122 SUM21 SUM21 SUM21 B1112
1211①
10S20 10S20 1.0721 13MF4 А12

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