Grade 20
China ISC U20202
Other Names
Corresponding Standard GB /T 699-1999
Quality Carbon Structural Steels
Classification Carbon Steel
Properties Impact Toughness Forgability Weldability
20 Chemical Element Composition Content (%)
Component C Si Mn P S Cr Ni Cu
Minimum Value 0.17 0.17 0.35 - - - - -
Maximum Value 0.23 0.37 0.65 0.035 0.035 0.25 0.3 0.25
① The grades listed in the table are of high quality steel. High quality steel, in the grade suffix A, the last digit of the unified digital code is changed to 3; Super high quality steel, in the grade suffix E, the last digit of the unified digital code is changed to 6; The rimming steel, grade suffix F, the last digit of the unified digital code is changed to 0; Semi-killed steel, grade suffix b, unified number code last digit is 1
qulity steel P≤0.035%,S≤0.035%
high qulity steel P≤0.035%,S≤0.035%
speicial high qulity steel P≤0.025%,S≤0.020%
② 08 steel with aluminum deoxidation smelting killed steel, the lower limit of manganese content is 0.25%, silicon content is not more than 0.03%, aluminum content is 0.02%~0.07%, this time the steel grade is 08Al
③ Upon agreement between supply and demand parties, 08~25 steel can be supplied as semi-killed steel with silicon content not exceeding 0.17%, with the grade designations of 08b~25b.
④ Steel produced from scrap metal may have a copper content of no more than 0.30%; the copper content in steel for hot-pressure processing should not exceed 0.20%.
⑤ The silicon content of the rimming steels which used for cold pressing shall be not more
than 0.03%.
⑥ Steel produced by oxygen converter process should have a nitrogen content of no more than 0.008%.
20 Mechanical Properties
diameter(thickness)
d
mm
Mark
Tensile Strength
σb
Mpa
Yield Point
σs
Mpa
Elongation or Extension Rate
δ
%
Hardness
HBW
d=25 (sample diameter) Normalizing ≥410 ≥245 ≥25 Unprocessed Steel
≤156
① For steel with a diameter or thickness of less than 25mm, heat treatment is performed on a sample blank with the same cross-section size as the finished product
② Table normalizing recommended holding time is not less than 30min, air cooling; The recommended holding time for quenching is not less than 30min,70, 80 and 85 steel oil cooling, and the other steel water cooling; The recommended holding time for tempering is not less than 1h.
1 Approximate Comparison Table High-Quality Carbon Structural Steel
China Taiwan, China Japan South Korea United States Germany France Russia Sweden United Kingdom
GB ISC CNS JIS KS ASTM/AISI UNS DIN EN/DIN W-Nr. NF EN/NF GOST SS BS EN/BS
20 U20202 S20C S20C SM20C 1020 G10200 C22E
Ck22
1.1151 C22E
XC18
20 1435 C22E
070M20
2 Approximate Comparison Table Non-Alloy Steel for Quenching and Tempering
International Organization for Standardization Germany France European Standard
ISO DIN EN/DIN NF EN/NF EN Numerical Grade
C25R Cm22 XC18u C22R
C22R
1.1149
3 Approximate Comparison Table High-Quality Carbon Structural Steel
China European Standard
GB EN Numerical Grade
20 P235TR1 1.0254
4 Approximate Comparison Table High-Quality Carbon Structural Steel
China Japan United States International Organization for Standardization Germany France European Standard Russia Sweden United Kingdom
GB JIS ASTM ISO DIN EN/DIN W-Nr. NF EN/NF EN Numerical Grade GOST SS BS EN/BS
20 SB410
SGV410
SPV235
SPV24
A285
A285Gr.C
P3 ASt35
HI
StE255
1.0345 A37AP
A37CP
P235GH 1.0345 12k 1330
1330-01
141-360
161Gr.360
5 Approximate Comparison Table High-Quality Carbon Structural Steel
China Japan United States International Organization for Standardization Germany European Standard Russia Sweden United Kingdom
GB JIS SAE ISO DIN EN/DIN W-Nr. EN Numerical Grade GOST SS BS EN/BS
20 S20C
S22C
1020 C25 C22 1.0402 C22 1.0402 20 1450 070M20
6 Approximate Comparison Table High-Quality Carbon Structural Steel
China Japan United States International Organization for Standardization Germany France European Standard Russia Sweden United Kingdom
GB JIS ASTM ISO DIN EN/DIN NF EN/NF EN Numerical Grade GOST SS BS EN/BS
20 SM490B A537CL1 E355 StE355 A510AP
E355R
P355N 1.0562 15GF 2106 223Gr.490
50DD
7 Approximate Comparison Table High-Quality Carbon Structural Steel
China Japan United States France Russia United Kingdom
GB JIS ASTM/AISI NF EN/NF GOST BS EN/BS
20 S20C 1020 C20
XC18
20 040A20
050A20
060A20

Note: The data is for reference only! If you have any questions, please fill out "I want to correct it"!