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Home Material ASTM A276/A276M-2017
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USA UNS S31603
ASTM
Specification or Grade		 316L
Other Names
Corresponding Standard ASTM A276/A276M-2017
Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes
Classification Austenitic Stainless Steel
Properties Corrosion Resistance Forgability Weldability
Density 7.93 g/cm3
Chemical Element Composition Content (%)
Component C Si Mn P S Cr Ni Mo
Minimum Value - - - - - 16 10 2
Maximum Value 0.03 1 2 0.045 0.03 18 14 3
Mechanical Properties
Heat Treatment or Condition
Tensile Strength
σb
Mpa 		Yield Point
σs
Mpa 		Elongation or Extension Rate
δ
% 		Reduction of Area
ψ
%
all Annealing (A) - Hot Finishing ≥485 ≥170 ≥40 ≥50
≤12.7 Annealing (A) - Cold Finishing ≥620 ≥310 ≥30 ≥40
＞12.7 Annealing (A) - Cold Finishing ≥485 ≥170 ≥30 ≥40
≤19.05 Cold Work Hardening (B) - Cold Finishing ≥860 ≥690 ≥12 ≥35
＞19.05~25.4 Cold Work Hardening (B) - Cold Finishing ≥795 ≥550 ≥15 ≥35
＞25.4~31.75 Cold Work Hardening (B) - Cold Finishing ≥725 ≥450 ≥20 ≥35
＞31.75~38.1 Cold Work Hardening (B) - Cold Finishing ≥690 ≥345 ≥24 ≥45
＞38.1~44.45 Cold Work Hardening (B) - Cold Finishing ≥655 ≥310 ≥28 ≥45
≤50.8 Light Work Hardening (S) ≥650 ≥515 ≥25 ≥40
＞50.8~63.5 Light Work Hardening (S) ≥620 ≥450 ≥30 ≥40
＞63.5~76.2 Light Work Hardening (S) ≥550 ≥380 ≥30 ≥40
1 Approximate Comparison Table Austenitic Stainless Steel
China Taiwan, China Japan South Korea United States International Organization for Standardization Germany France European Standard Russia Sweden United Kingdom
GB ISC CNS JIS KS ASTM UNS ISO Numerical Grade DIN EN/DIN W-Nr. NF EN/NF EN Numerical Grade GOST SS BS EN/BS
022Cr17Ni12Mo2
(00Cr17Ni14Mo2) 		S31603 316L SUS 316L STS 316L 316L S31603 X2CrNiMo 17-12-2
X2CrNiMo17-12-3 		4404-316-03-I
4432-316-03-I 		X2CrNiMo 18-14-3
(X2CrNiMo 18-12) 		1.4435 Z2CND 17-13 X2CrNiMo 17-12-2
X2CrNiMo17-12-3 		1.4404
1.4432 		03Х17Н14М2 2353 316S11
316S12
2 Approximate Comparison Table Austenitic Stainless Steel
China Japan United States International Organization for Standardization Germany France European Standard Sweden United Kingdom
GB JIS ASTM ISO DIN EN/DIN NF EN/NF EN Numerical Grade SS BS EN/BS
00Cr17Ni14Mo2
0Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti 		SUS316
SUS316L 		316L Type19 X2CrNiMo17-13-2 Z2CND17-12
Z3CND17-11-02
Z3CND18-12-02 		X2CrNiMo17-12-2 1.4404 2348 316S11
3 Approximate Comparison Table Austenitic Stainless Steel
China Japan United States International Organization for Standardization Germany France European Standard Russia Sweden United Kingdom
GB JIS ASTM ISO DIN EN/DIN NF EN/NF EN Numerical Grade GOST SS BS EN/BS
00Cr17Ni14Mo2 SUS316L 316L
TP316L 		Type19a X2CrNiMo18-14-3 Z3CND17-12-03
Z3CND18-14-03 		X2CrNiMo18-14-3 1.4435 03KH17N14M3 2353 316S13
316S14
4 Approximate Comparison Table Stainless Steels for Cold Heading and Cold Extruding
China Japan United States International Organization for Standardization European Standard
GB ISC JIS ASTM/AISI UNS ISO Numerical Grade EN Numerical Grade
022Cr17Ni12Mo2
(00Cr17Ni14Mo2) 		S31603 SUS316L 316L S31603 X2CrNiMo17-12-2 4404-316-03-I X2CrNiMo17-12-2 1.4404
5 Approximate Comparison Table Stainless Steels for Cold Heading and Cold Extruding
China Japan United States International Organization for Standardization European Standard
GB ISC JIS ASTM/AISI UNS ISO Numerical Grade EN Numerical Grade
022Cr17Ni12Mo2
(00Cr17Ni14Mo2) 		S31603 SUS316L 316L S31603 X2CrNiMo17-12-3 4432-316-03-I X2CrNiMo17-12-3 1.4432

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