Grade XM-16
USA UNS S45500
Corresponding Standard ASTM A705/A705M-2023
Standard Specification for Age-Hardening Stainless Steel Forgings
Classification Precipitation-Hardening Stainless Steel
XM-16 Chemical Element Composition Content (%)
Component C Si Mn P S Cr Ni Cu Mo Ti Nb
Minimum Value - - - - - 11 7.5 1.5 - 0.9 0.1
Maximum Value 0.03 0.5 0.5 0.015 0.015 12.5 9.5 2.5 0.5 1.4 0.5
XM-16 Mechanical Properties
Thickness
t
mm
Mark
Heat Treatment or Condition
Tensile Strength
σb
Mpa
Yield Point
σs
Mpa
Elongation or Extension Rate
δ
%
Reduction of Area
ψ
%
Hardness
HBW
Solution Treatment: 830±15 °C(cool rapidly) HRC:≤36
HB≤331
t≤150 (L) H900 Hardening or Aging Treatment, 480 °C, 4h, air cool ≥1620 ≥1520 ≥8 ≥30 HRC:≥47
HB≥444
t≤150 (L) H950 Hardening or Aging Treatment, 510 °C, 4h, air cool ≥1520 ≥1410 ≥10 ≥40 HRC:≥44
HB≥415
t≤150 (L) H1000 Hardening or Aging Treatment, 540 °C, 4h, air cool ≥1410 ≥1280 ≥10 ≥40 HRC:≥40
HB≥363
* (L):Longitudinal;(T):Transverse。
① Either Rockwell C hardness or Brinell is permissible. On sizes of 12.70 mm and smaller, Rockwell C is preferred.
Approximate Comparison Table Precipitation Hardening Heat-Resistant Steel
China United States
GB ISC ASTM UNS
022Cr12Ni9Cu2NbTi
GB/T 20878-2024
S51290 XM-16
ASTM A959
S45500

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