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Grade Type 316
USA UNS S31600
Corresponding Standard ASTM A959-2004
Standard Guide for Specifying Harmonized Standard Grade Compositions for Wrought Stainless Steels
Classification Austenitic Stainless Steel
Properties High Strength Corrosion Resistance Low-Temperature Resistance Good Forgability
Type 316 Chemical Element Composition Content (%)
Component C Si Mn P S Cr Ni Mo
Minimum Value - - - - - 16 10 2
Maximum Value 0.08 1 2 0.045 0.03 18 14 3
1 Approximate Comparison Table Austenitic Stainless Steel
China Taiwan, China Japan South Korea United States International Organization for Standardization Germany France European Standard Sweden United Kingdom
GB ISC CNS JIS KS ASTM UNS ISO Numerical Grade DIN EN/DIN W-Nr. NF EN/NF EN Numerical Grade SS BS EN/BS
06Cr17Ni12Mo2 S31608 316 SUS 316 STS 316 316 S31600 X5CrNiMo 17-12-2 4401-316-00-I X5CrNiMo 17-12-2
(X5CrNiMo 18-10)
X5CrNiMo 17-13-3
(X5CrNiMo 18-12) 		1.4401
1.4401
1.4436
1.4436 		Z6CND 17-11
Z6CND 17-12 		X5CrNiMo 17-12-2
X3CrNiMo 17-13-3 		1.4401
1.4436 		2347
2343 		316S16
316S31
2 Approximate Comparison Table Austenitic Heat-Resistant Steel
China Taiwan, China Japan South Korea United States International Organization for Standardization Germany France European Standard Russia Sweden United Kingdom
GB ISC CNS JIS KS ASTM UNS ISO DIN EN/DIN W-Nr. NF EN/NF EN Numerical Grade GOST SS BS EN/BS
06Cr17Ni12Mo2
(0Cr17Ni12Mo2)
0Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti 		S31608 316 SUS 316 STS 316 316 S31600 X5CrNiMo 17-12-2 X5CrNiMo 17-12-2
(X5CrNiMo 18-10)
X5CrNiMo 17-13-3
(X5CrNiMo 18-12) 		1.4401
1.4401
1.4436
1.4436 		Z6CND 17-11
Z6CND 17-12 		X5CrNiMo 17-12-2
X3CrNiMo 17-13-3 		1.4401
1.4436 		08Х17Н13М2Т 2347
2343 		316S16
316S31
3 Approximate Comparison Table Austenitic Stainless Steel
China Japan United States International Organization for Standardization European Standard
ISC JIS UNS ISO Numerical Grade Numerical Grade
S31608 SUS316 S31600 X3CrNiMo17-12-3 4436-316-00-I 1.4436
4 Approximate Comparison Table Stainless Steels for Cold Heading and Cold Extruding
China Japan United States International Organization for Standardization European Standard
GB ISC JIS ASTM/AISI UNS ISO Numerical Grade EN Numerical Grade
06Cr17Ni12Mo2
(0Cr17Ni12Mo2) 		S31608 SUS316 316 S31600 X5CrNiMo17-12-2 4401-316-00-I X5CrNiMo17-12-2 1.4401
5 Approximate Comparison Table Stainless Steels for Cold Heading and Cold Extruding
China Japan United States International Organization for Standardization European Standard
GB ISC JIS ASTM/AISI UNS ISO Numerical Grade EN Numerical Grade
06Cr17Ni12Mo2
(0Cr17Ni12Mo2) 		S31608 SUS316 316 S31600 X3CrNiMo17-12-3 4436-316-00-I X3CrNiMo17-12-3 1.4436
Type316 Corresponding Standards(Same grade name, different standards)
1 ASTM A959-2004
Type 316 S31600
2 ASTM A194/194M-2016
Type 316 A194 Grade 8M S31600
3 ASTM A580/A580M-2018
Type 316 S31600
4 ASTM A194/A194M-2020
Type 316 A194 Grade 8M S31600
5 ASME SA-194/SA-194M-2019
Type 316 SA194 Grade 8M S31600
6 ASTM A965/A965M-2025
Type 316 Grade F316 S31600
7 ASTM A 368-1995(R2019)
Type 316 S31600

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