Grade 70
China ISC U20702
Other Names
Corresponding Standard GB /T 699-1999
Quality Carbon Structural Steels
Classification Carbon Steel
Properties Strength Hardness Elasticity
70 Chemical Element Composition Content (%)
Component C Si Mn P S Cr Ni Cu
Minimum Value 0.67 0.17 0.5 - - - - -
Maximum Value 0.75 0.37 0.8 0.035 0.035 0.25 0.3 0.25
① The grades listed in the table are of high quality steel. High quality steel, in the grade suffix A, the last digit of the unified digital code is changed to 3; Super high quality steel, in the grade suffix E, the last digit of the unified digital code is changed to 6; The rimming steel, grade suffix F, the last digit of the unified digital code is changed to 0; Semi-killed steel, grade suffix b, unified number code last digit is 1
qulity steel P≤0.035%,S≤0.035%
high qulity steel P≤0.035%,S≤0.035%
speicial high qulity steel P≤0.025%,S≤0.020%
② 08 steel with aluminum deoxidation smelting killed steel, the lower limit of manganese content is 0.25%, silicon content is not more than 0.03%, aluminum content is 0.02%~0.07%, this time the steel grade is 08Al
③ Upon agreement between supply and demand parties, 08~25 steel can be supplied as semi-killed steel with silicon content not exceeding 0.17%, with the grade designations of 08b~25b.
④ Steel produced from scrap metal may have a copper content of no more than 0.30%; the copper content in steel for hot-pressure processing should not exceed 0.20%.
⑤ The silicon content of the rimming steels which used for cold pressing shall be not more
than 0.03%.
⑥ Steel produced by oxygen converter process should have a nitrogen content of no more than 0.008%.
70 Mechanical Properties
diameter(thickness)
d
mm
Tensile Strength
σb
Mpa
Yield Point
σs
Mpa
Elongation or Extension Rate
δ
%
Hardness
HBW
d=25 Normalizing
≥715
Normalizing
≥420
Normalizing
≥9
Unprocessed Steel
≤269
Annealed Steel
≤229
① For steel with a diameter or thickness of less than 25mm, heat treatment is performed on a sample blank with the same cross-section size as the finished product
② Table normalizing recommended holding time is not less than 30min, air cooling; The recommended holding time for quenching is not less than 30min,70, 80 and 85 steel oil cooling, and the other steel water cooling; The recommended holding time for tempering is not less than 1h.
1 Approximate Comparison Table Spring Steel
China United States International Organization for Standardization France Russia Sweden United Kingdom
GB ISC AISI UNS ISO NF EN/NF GOST SS14 BS EN/BS
70 U20702 1070 G10700 Type DC XC70 70 1778 070A72
2 Approximate Comparison Table High-Quality Carbon Structural Steel
China European Standard Russia Australia
GB EN Numerical Grade GOST Australian Standard AS
70 C70D 1.0615 70 1070
3 Approximate Comparison Table High-Quality Carbon Structural Steel
China United States France Russia United Kingdom
GB ASTM/AISI NF EN/NF GOST BS EN/BS
70
(GB/T 699-1999)
1069
1070
C70
XC70
70 060A72
070A72
4 Approximate Comparison Table Spring Steel
China United States International Organization for Standardization European Standard
GB ISC ASTM/AISI ISO EN Numerical Grade
70
(GB/T 1222-2016)
U20702 1070
(ASTM A29/A29M:2005)
DC
(ISO 8458.3:1992)
C70D
(EN 10016-2:1994)
1.0615
5 Approximate Comparison Table Spring Steel 1
China Germany Russia United Kingdom
GB L-Nr. GOST BS EN/BS
70 1.1234 70 080A72

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