Grade 85
China ISC U20852
Other Names
Corresponding Standard GB /T 699-1999
Quality Carbon Structural Steels
Classification Carbon Steel
Properties Strength Hardness
85 Chemical Element Composition Content (%)
Component C Si Mn P S Cr Ni Cu
Minimum Value 0.82 0.17 0.5 - - - - -
Maximum Value 0.9 0.37 0.8 0.035 0.035 0.25 0.3 0.25
① The grades listed in the table are of high quality steel. High quality steel, in the grade suffix A, the last digit of the unified digital code is changed to 3; Super high quality steel, in the grade suffix E, the last digit of the unified digital code is changed to 6; The rimming steel, grade suffix F, the last digit of the unified digital code is changed to 0; Semi-killed steel, grade suffix b, unified number code last digit is 1
qulity steel P≤0.035%,S≤0.035%
high qulity steel P≤0.035%,S≤0.035%
speicial high qulity steel P≤0.025%,S≤0.020%
② 08 steel with aluminum deoxidation smelting killed steel, the lower limit of manganese content is 0.25%, silicon content is not more than 0.03%, aluminum content is 0.02%~0.07%, this time the steel grade is 08Al
③ Upon agreement between supply and demand parties, 08~25 steel can be supplied as semi-killed steel with silicon content not exceeding 0.17%, with the grade designations of 08b~25b.
④ Steel produced from scrap metal may have a copper content of no more than 0.30%; the copper content in steel for hot-pressure processing should not exceed 0.20%.
⑤ The silicon content of the rimming steels which used for cold pressing shall be not more
than 0.03%.
⑥ Steel produced by oxygen converter process should have a nitrogen content of no more than 0.008%.
85 Mechanical Properties
diameter(thickness)
d
mm
Heat Treatment or Condition
Tensile Strength
σb
Mpa
Yield Point
σs
Mpa
Elongation or Extension Rate
δ
%
Hardness
HBW
sample Quenching + Tempering ≥1130 ≥980 ≥6 Unheat-Treated Steel
≤302
Annealed Steel
≤255
① For steel with a diameter or thickness of less than 25mm, heat treatment is performed on a sample blank with the same cross-section size as the finished product
② Table normalizing recommended holding time is not less than 30min, air cooling; The recommended holding time for quenching is not less than 30min,70, 80 and 85 steel oil cooling, and the other steel water cooling; The recommended holding time for tempering is not less than 1h.
1 Approximate Comparison Table
China Taiwan, China Japan South Korea United States International Organization for Standardization Germany France European Standard Russia Sweden United Kingdom
GB ISC CNS JIS KS AISI UNS ISO DIN EN/DIN W-Nr. NF EN/NF EN Numerical Grade GOST SS14 BS EN/BS
85 U20852 SUP3 SUP3 SPS1 1086 G10860 Type DC Ck85
C85S
1.1269
1.1269
XC85 C85S 1.1269 85A ≈1774 060A86
CS80
2 Approximate Comparison Table
China United States European Standard Russia
GB ASTM EN Numerical Grade GOST
85 1085 C86D 1.0616 85
3 Approximate Comparison Table
China Japan United States International Organization for Standardization Germany France Russia United Kingdom
GB JIS ASTM/AISI ISO DIN EN/DIN W-Nr. NF EN/NF GOST BS EN/BS
85 SWRH82B 1084 DM,DH,SH C86D 1.0616 C86D 85 C86D
4 Approximate Comparison Table
China Japan United States International Organization for Standardization European Standard Russia
GB ISC JIS ASTM/AISI ISO Numerical Grade EN GOST
85
(GB/T 1222-2016)
U20852 SK5-CSP
(JIS G4802:2005)
1070
(ASTM A29/A29M:2005)
DC
(ISO8458.3:1992)
1.0616 C85D
(EN 10016-2:1994)
85
5 Approximate Comparison Table
China Japan United States Russia United Kingdom
GB JIS ASTM GOST BS EN/BS
85 SUP4 1095 85 080A83
85 Corresponding Standards(Same grade name, different standards)

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