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Home Material ASTM A313/A313M-2018
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Grade 316
USA UNS S31600
Other Names
Corresponding Standard ASTM A313/A313M-2018
Stainless Steel Spring Wire
Classification Austenitic Stainless Steel
Properties Corrosion Resistance
Density 7.93 g/cm3
316 Chemical Element Composition Content (%)
Component C Si Mn P S Cr Ni Mo N
Minimum Value - - - - - 16.5 10.5 2 -
Maximum Value 0.07 1 2 0.045 0.03 18 13.5 2.5 0.1
316 Mechanical Properties
Heat Treatment or Condition
Tensile Strength
σb
Mpa
d≤0.25 Cold Drawing 1690~1895
0.25＜d≤0.38 Cold Drawing 1655~1860
0.38＜d≤0.61 Cold Drawing 1620~1825
0.61<d≤1.04; Bending Test Count ≥8 Cold Drawing 1620~1825
1.04<d≤1.19; Bending Test Count ≥8 Cold Drawing 1585~1790
1.19<d≤1.37; Bending Test Count ≥8 Cold Drawing 1550~1760
1.37<d≤1.57; Bending Test Count ≥7 Cold Drawing 1515~1725
1.57<d≤1.83; Bending Test Count ≥7 Cold Drawing 1480~1690
1.82<d≤2.03; Bending Test Count ≥7 Cold Drawing 1450~1655
2.03<d≤2.34; Bending Test Count ≥7 Cold Drawing 1415~1620
2.34<d≤2.67; Bending Test Count ≥5 Cold Drawing 1380~1585
2.67<d≤3.05; Bending Test Count ≥5 Cold Drawing 1345~1550
3.05<d≤3.76; Bending Test Count ≥3 Cold Drawing 1275~1480
3.76<d≤4.22; Bending Test Count ≥3 Cold Drawing 1240~1450
4.22<d≤4.5; Bending Test Count ≥3 Cold Drawing 1170~1380
4.5<d≤5.26; Bending Test Count ≥1 Cold Drawing 1105~1310
5.26<d≤5.72; Bending Test Count ≥1 Cold Drawing 1070~1275
5.72<d≤6.35; Bending Test Count ≥1 Cold Drawing 1035~1240
6.35<d≤7.92; Bending Test Count ≥1 Cold Drawing 965~1170
7.92<d≤9.53; Bending Test Count ≥1 Cold Drawing 930~1140
9.53＜d≤12.7 Cold Drawing 895~1105
d＞12.7 Cold Drawing 860~1070
1 Approximate Comparison Table
China Taiwan, China Japan South Korea United States International Organization for Standardization Germany France European Standard Sweden United Kingdom
GB ISC CNS JIS KS ASTM UNS ISO Numerical Grade DIN EN/DIN W-Nr. NF EN/NF EN Numerical Grade SS BS EN/BS
06Cr17Ni12Mo2 S31608 316 SUS 316 STS 316 316 S31600 X5CrNiMo 17-12-2 4401-316-00-I X5CrNiMo 17-12-2
(X5CrNiMo 18-10)
X5CrNiMo 17-13-3
(X5CrNiMo 18-12) 		1.4401
1.4401
1.4436
1.4436 		Z6CND 17-11
Z6CND 17-12 		X5CrNiMo 17-12-2
X3CrNiMo 17-13-3 		1.4401
1.4436 		2347
2343 		316S16
316S31
2 Approximate Comparison Table
China Taiwan, China Japan South Korea United States International Organization for Standardization Germany France European Standard Russia Sweden United Kingdom
GB ISC CNS JIS KS ASTM UNS ISO DIN EN/DIN W-Nr. NF EN/NF EN Numerical Grade GOST SS BS EN/BS
06Cr17Ni12Mo2
(0Cr17Ni12Mo2)
0Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti 		S31608 316 SUS 316 STS 316 316 S31600 X5CrNiMo 17-12-2 X5CrNiMo 17-12-2
(X5CrNiMo 18-10)
X5CrNiMo 17-13-3
(X5CrNiMo 18-12) 		1.4401
1.4401
1.4436
1.4436 		Z6CND 17-11
Z6CND 17-12 		X5CrNiMo 17-12-2
X3CrNiMo 17-13-3 		1.4401
1.4436 		08Х17Н13М2Т 2347
2343 		316S16
316S31
3 Approximate Comparison Table
China Japan United States International Organization for Standardization European Standard
ISC JIS UNS ISO Numerical Grade Numerical Grade
S31608 SUS316 S31600 X3CrNiMo17-12-3 4436-316-00-I 1.4436
4 Approximate Comparison Table
China Japan United States Germany France European Standard Russia Sweden United Kingdom
GB JIS ASTM DIN EN/DIN NF EN/NF EN Numerical Grade GOST SS BS EN/BS
0Cr17Ni12Mo2 SUS316 316 X5CrNiMo17-12-2 Z6CND17-11
Z7CND17-11-02
Z7CND17-12-02 		X5CrNiMo17-12-2 1.4401 08KH16N11M3 2347 316S31
5 Approximate Comparison Table
China Japan United States International Organization for Standardization France European Standard Sweden United Kingdom
GB JIS ASTM ISO NF EN/NF EN Numerical Grade SS BS EN/BS
0Cr17Ni12Mo2 SUS316 316 Type20a Z7CND18-12-03
Z7CND18-12-3 		X3CrNiMo17-13-3 1.4436 2343 316S31
316S33
6 Approximate Comparison Table Stainless steels for cold heading and cold extruding
China Japan United States International Organization for Standardization European Standard
GB ISC JIS ASTM/AISI UNS ISO Numerical Grade EN Numerical Grade
06Cr17Ni12Mo2
(0Cr17Ni12Mo2) 		S31608 SUS316 316 S31600 X5CrNiMo17-12-2 4401-316-00-I X5CrNiMo17-12-2 1.4401
7 Approximate Comparison Table Stainless steels for cold heading and cold extruding
China Japan United States International Organization for Standardization European Standard
GB ISC JIS ASTM/AISI UNS ISO Numerical Grade EN Numerical Grade
06Cr17Ni12Mo2
(0Cr17Ni12Mo2) 		S31608 SUS316 316 S31600 X3CrNiMo17-12-3 4436-316-00-I X3CrNiMo17-12-3 1.4436
316 Corresponding Standards(Same grade name, different standards)
1 GB /T 20878-2007
316 06Cr17Ni12Mo2 S31608 (0Cr17Ni12Mo2) SS316
2 GB /T 1221-2007
316 06Cr17Ni12Mo2 S31608 (0Cr17Ni12Mo2) SS316
3 ASTM A193/A193M-2001
316 A193 B8M Class 1 S31600
4 ASTM A240/240M-2018
316 S31600
5 GB /T 4232-2019
316 ML06Cr17Ni12Mo2 S31608 SS316
6 ASTM A493-2009(2013)
316 S31600
7 GB /T 4356-2016
316 06Cr17Ni12Mo2 S31608 (0Cr17Ni12Mo2) SS316
8 SAE J467b-1956(R1968)
316
9 ASTM A276/A276M-2017
316 S31600 SS316
10 GB /T 4238-2015
316 06Cr17Ni12Mo2 S31608 (0Cr17Ni12Mo2) SS316
11 ASTM A193/A193M-2019
316 A193 B8M Class 1 S31600
12 ASTM A320/A320M-2018
316 A320 B8M Class 1 S31600
13 ASTM A473-2018
316 S31600
14 SAE J405-2018
316 S31600
15 ASTM A313/A313M-2018
316 S31600 SS316
16 ASTM F899-2020
316 S31600
17 ASTM A493-2016
316 S31600 SS316
18 ASTM A240/A240M-2020
316 S31600
19 ASTM A193/A193M-2020
316 A193 B8M Class 1 S31600
20 ASTM A959-2019
316 S31600
21 ASTM A320/A320M-2021
316 A320 B8M Class 1 S31600
22 GB /T 24588-2019
316 06Cr17Ni12Mo2 S31608 SS316
23 Q/BQB 4302-2009
316 SUS 316 SS316
24 ASTM A479/A479M-2018
316 S31600
25 GB /T 41157.3-2022
316 06Cr17Ni12Mo2
26 Q/RP 006-2018
316
27 Q/YT 102-2019
316 06Cr17Ni12Mo2
28 ASTM A194/A194M-2023
316 A194 Grade 8M S31600
29 ASTM A403/A403M-2022
316 WP316 S31600
30 Q/RP 007-2018
316

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